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Scenarios

Scenarios introduce a set of conventions specific to a given use case, enabling a simple description of the specimen and associated probe and wedge positioning.

Many nondestructive inspection scan plans are referenced to the surface of a specimen. Scenarios corresponding to those use cases link the probe or wedge positioning through (u,v) surface coordinates.

"General Mapping" Scenario

  • Hypothesis:

    • This scenario uses \((U,V)\) surface coordinates.

    • The probe positioning vs. the related specimen surface is constant for all \((U,V)\) position (skew angle,liftoff, etc.) or automatically compensated (i.e., adaptive acoustic, liftoff compensation, electronic).

    • The \(U\) axis is the principal scan axis and is typically collinear with a physical encoder device.

    • The \(V\) axis is orthogonal to the \(U\) axis and may be associated to a secondary physical encoder, an electronic scan, or both (for paint brush raster scans).

    • The \((0,0)\) position on the surface is arbitrarily defined by the user.

AxisReferential-Raster_Plate.png
Raster example with the \(U\) and \(V\) axis.

"General Weld" Scenario

  • Hypothesis:

    • This scenario uses \((U,V)\) surface coordinates.

    • The scenario relates to the inspection of a single straight or curved weld or joint.

    • The surface line \((U,0)\) is collinear with the center of said weld or joint.

    • The probe positioning vs. the related specimen surface is constant for all \((U,V)\) positions (skew angle,liftoff, etc.) or automatically compensated (i.e., adaptive acoustic, liftoff compensation, electronic).

    • For pipe geometry, the orientation of the weld is defined in relation to the pipe axis. With an angle of 0° for an axial weld and 90° for a circumferential one. Any angle in between describes a helix weld.

    • Scan patterns can be entirely described on the surface of specimen as a set of orthogonal axes parallel and orthogonal to the weld.

AxisReferential-PipeAxialWeld.png
The weld angle is defined in relation to the pipe axis. Axial weld.
AxisReferential-PipeCircWeld.png
The weld angle is defined in relation to the pipe axis. Girth weld.